The clock may also be stopped for an officials' time-out, after which, if the clock was running, it is restarted. In these instances, the clock only stops for injuries, or time outs called by a team or a referee. Some high schools employ a mercy rule in which the clock runs continuously after one team's lead over the other achieves a certain number of points. The clock normally runs during the action of plays, with a few exceptions known as untimed plays. In addition, each team is allowed 3 timeouts in each half that they may use at their own discretion. The referee controls the game clock and stops the clock after any incomplete pass or any play that ends out of bounds. The clock is stopped frequently, however, with the result that a typical college or professional game can exceed three hours in duration. In high school football, 12 minute quarters are usually played. The defense may also score points by tackling the ball carrier in the offense's own end zone, called a safety (which is worth two points).Ĭollegiate and professional football games are 1 hour long, divided into four quarters of 15 minutes each. If an offensive player loses the ball during play (a fumble) or the ball is caught by a defensive player while still in the air (an interception), the defense may attempt to run into the offense's end zone for a touchdown. While the opposing team has possession, the defense attempts to prevent the offense from advancing the ball and scoring.
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